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References

Num Author Reference Year
[1] U.S. Department of Commerce, National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA). "Falling through the net: A survey of the have nots in rural and urban America". Retrieved from http://www.ntia.doc.gov/ntiahome/fallingthru.html. 1995
[2] A B Chinn, Menzie D. and Robert W. Fairlie. "The Determinants of the Global Digital Divide: A Cross-Country Analysis of Computer and Internet Penetration". Economic Growth Center. Retrieved from http://www.econ.yale.edu/growth_pdf/cdp881.pdf. 2004
[3] Norris, P. "Digital Divide: Civic Engagement, Information Poverty and the Internet Worldwide". Cambridge University Press. 2001
[4] Guillen, M. F., & Suarez, S. L. "Explaining the global digital divide: Economic, political and sociological drivers of cross-national internet use". Social Forces, 84(2), 681-708. 2005
[5] Wilson, III. E.J. "The Information Revolution and Developing Countries". Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press. 2004
[6] Martin Hilbert "When is Cheap, Cheap Enough to Bridge the Digital Divide? Modeling Income Related Structural Challenges of Technology Diffusion in Latin America". World Development, Volume 38, issue 5 p. 756-770; free access to the study here: http://martinhilbert.net/CheapEnoughWD_Hilbert_pre-print.pdf 2010
[7] Hilbert, M. "The end justifies the definition: The manifold outlooks on the digital divide and their practical usefulness for policy-making.". Telecommunications Policy, 35(8), 715-736. Retrieved from: http://martinhilbert.net/ManifoldDigitalDivide_Hilbert_AAM.pdf 2011
[8] Hilbert, M "Digital gender divide or technologically empowered women in developing countries? A typical case of lies, damned lies, and statistics ", Women’s Studies International Forum 34 (6): 479-489; free access to the study here: martinhilbert.net/DigitalGenderDivide.pdf 2011
[8] Tait, R. "Iran bans fast internet to cut west's influence", The Guardian, 17 October. 2006
[9] Karen Mossberger "Virtual Inequality: Beyond the Digital Divide". Georgetown University Press 2003
[10] United Nations "UN Information and Communication Technologies (ITC) Task Force Launched Today at Headquarters", Press Release, United Nations (New York), 20 November 2001
[11] Acevedo, Manuel "Volunteering in the information society". http://www.worldvolunteerweb.org/fileadmin/docdb/pdf/2006/ 2005
[12] Amir Ali "The Power of Social Media in Developing Nations: New Tools for Closing the Global Digital Divide and Beyond", Harvard Human Rights Journal, Volume 24, Issue 1. 2011
[13] Carr, Deborah "The Global Digital Divide". Contexts, 6(3), 58-58. 2007
[14] Interworld Stats "Digital Divide - ICT Information Communications Technology - 50x15 Initiative." http://www.internetworldstats.com/links10.htm 2015
[15] Pick, J. & Azari, R. "Global Digital Divide: Influence of Socioeconomic, Governmental, and Accessibility Factors on Information Technology". Information Technology for Development, 14(2), 91-115. 2008
[16] James, J. "Digital Divide Complacency: Misconceptions and Dangers". The Information Society, 24, 54-61. doi:10.1080/01972240701774790 2008
[17] One Laptop Per Child Org. "One Laptop Per Child" http://one.laptop.org/ 2015
[18] Greyling, E., & Zulu, S. "Content development in an indigenous digital library: A case study in community participation". IFLA Journal, 36(1), 3 2010
[19] Blau, A. "Access isn't enough: Merely connecting people and computers won't close the digital divide". American Libraries, 33(6), 50-52. 2002
[20] Rahman, H. "Empowering Marginal Communities and Information Networking" Hershey, Pennsylvania: Idea Group Publishing. 2006
[21] Fizz, Robyn "CommuniTech Works Locally to Bridge the Digital Divide", IST News, MIT, April 8 2011